Understanding lab shaker uses helps control and predict research outcomes. Whether you want to mix, agitate, or aerate samples, there is a shaker for your research needs.
We will examine different types of lab shakers in detail. We will also look at the criteria for choosing suitable shakers.
What Is a Laboratory Shaker?
A laboratory shaker is a very common tool in research centers. It is used for moving samples in a controlled environment to observe or achieve different outcomes.
How it works
A lab shaker is used to agitate or mix substances. It moves in a specific direction, such as in a circle or along a line.
Purposes
This popular piece of lab equipment can achieve different purposes. You can use them to mix reagents, promote microbial growth, and enhance chemical reactions.
Applications
You will find lab shakers in most facilities. From pharmaceuticals to cosmetics to biology, they are the basic equipment.
Orbital Shakers
They are the most common type of shakers for general mixing. While they are not suitable for high-viscosity samples, they are an excellent choice for low-shear samples.
Motion
It works by moving the samples in a circular motion. It offers gentle, uniform mixing. You can adjust the speed and the orbit diameter accordingly.
Applications
Common usage includes cell culture, microbial growth, solubility studies, and general mixing. They are a cost-effective choice for laboratories.
Advantages
There is low shear stress. It is suitable for delicate samples. The consistent aeration offers stable, reproducible results.
Platform (Reciprocating) Shakers
A platform shaker is a more aggressive mixing tool that can handle vigorous mixing needs.
Motion
It moves back and forth in a linear motion, providing stronger agitation than orbital shakers.
Applications
Since it can handle heavier and denser samples, a platform shaker is used for washing membranes and the extraction process.
Advantages
It can handle materials with higher viscosities. It is also suitable for large-batch mixing. However, it should be noted that a platform shaker should not be used for sensitive samples due to its vigorous motions.
Incubator Shakers
These are high-performing shakers with built-in environmental controls to create a stable setting.
Motion
It is usually an advanced version of an orbital shaker. It moves in circular motion with temperature control. You can precisely manage the temperature, humidity, and even CO2.
Applications
Incubator shakers are great for cell growth and protein expression thanks to their environmental-controlled features.
Advantages
It combines shaking and incubating, which is convenient and useful for advanced facilities. The upfront costs are higher, but it meets the needs for large-scale labs better.
Vortex Mixers
A vortex mixer is almost a standard piece of equipment in every lab, regardless of the size.
Motion
It produces a high-speed circular, eccentric motion.
Applications
It is designed to handle small volumes for rapid mixing, homogenization, or suspension. Vortex shakers can also be used for sample preparation.
Advantages
This mixer is fast and efficient. It saves time and is easy to operate.
Rocking Shakers (See-Saw Shakers)
Created for low-impact agitation with adjustable tilt angles and speeds for flexibility.
Motion
It goes in a gentle, seesaw-like tilting motion. Its low-speed, low-shear mixing makes it a great choice for delicate samples.
Applications
Researchers use rocking shakers for gel staining, cell culture, and hybridization.
Advantages
It produces minimal stress on the samples and prevents foaming, protecting sample integrity.
Magnetic Shakers (Stirrers with Shaking Function)
Magnetic shakers are slightly different. Some models offer optional heating features as well.
Motion
It combines magnetic stirring with optional shaking or heating using a magnetic stir bar inside the container.
Applications
Most labs use magnetic stirrers for mixing. From chemical reactions to dissolving solids, they are a versatile tool.
Advantages
It offers precise control without direct mechanical contact with the material. For low-viscosity samples, it produces stable results.
Microplate Shakers
Designed specifically for multi-well plates, such as 96-well and 384-well, microplate shakers are compact and high-throughput compatible.
Motion
It works in orbital or linear motions, typically.
Applications
Microplate shakers are usually used for ELISA assays and drug screening.
Advantages
It provides uniform mixing across all wells and is ideal for an automated workflow.
Key Factors When Choosing a Lab Shaker
Choosing a lab shaker does not have to be complicated. Consult with a professional like IKA to make the best choice
Sample type
Do you work with high or low-viscosity samples? Do you need vigorous or gentle mixing? What is the container size you work with?
Budget
Set a budget for your next equipment purchase. From that, you can determine the right combination and optional features to get.
In conclusion
Every lab needs shakers. Getting the right one will boost efficiency and performance. Choosing a shaker depends on your needs and budget. You can discuss with experts to find out how different shakers can benefit your work.
