From the cool streams of the White Mountains to the rivers that wind through the desert, Arizona is a surprisingly rich destination for anglers. And if fly fishing is your speciality, there’s lots to see and do. But before you plan your dream trip, there are a few things you should know in order to get the best results.

The Best Arizona Fly Fishing Spots

Arizona boasts a diverse range of fly fishing locations. As you plan a trip, here are some of the top spots to consider:

  • White Mountains: This mountain range in eastern Arizona is a haven for fly fishers. The rushing streams and cool lakes are full of rainbow trout, Apache trout, and brook trout. The most popular destinations include the East Fork of the White River, the Black River, and Woods Canyon Lake.
  • Gila River: The Gila River is a classic fly fishing spot.  It follows through what is considered southern and central Arizona. Here, you’ll find brown trout, rainbow trout, and even the occasional channel catfish (which isn’t very common in other waters out here). Popular stretches include the Upper Gila near Clifton and the San Carlos Reservoir.
  • Colorado River: This river forms Arizona’s western border and offers excellent fly fishing opportunities for those who want a challenge. Rainbow trout thrive in the cool waters below the Hoover Dam and Glen Canyon Dam, making Lee Ferry a popular destination.
  • Spring Creeks: Arizona has several spring creeks, fed by underground water sources that maintain a constant cool temperature year-round. These creeks are known for their large, wild trout. Oak Creek Canyon near Sedona and West Fork of Oak Creek are probably the most popular.

Helpful Tips for Fly Fishing in Arizona

Fly fishing is a lot different than the traditional bait and cast fishing that most people are accustomed to. However, it’s also a lot more rewarding when done well. With that being said, here are several helpful tips for fly fishing in Arizona.

  1. Match the Hatch: Fly fishing requires you to present flies that resemble the natural insects that trout and other fish feed on. Research the hatches happening in your chosen location and time of year, and choose flies that imitate those insects in size, color, and movement. If you mess this up, no amount of technique or gear is going to get the job done. It all starts with matching the hatch.
  2. Focus on Presentation: On top of having the right fly, you also need to present it in a way that’s most likely to attract the fish you’re going after. This is why it’s important to learn proper casting techniques. It will allow you to deliver your fly gently and accurately to where the fish are feeding.
  3. Use Lighter Tackle: Arizona’s streams and rivers are typically smaller and clearer than those in other states. Lighter fly rods and lines will give you more control over your cast and make your flies appear more natural. Make sure you grab the right fly fishing gear before starting your trip. Don’t forget essential flies, waders if you’ll be entering the water, and protective clothing for sun and wind.
  4. Plan Your Trip: Research fishing regulations in Arizona well before you start your trip. You’ll need to obtain any necessary licenses and permits based on your age, state of residence, and other factors. You’ll also want to anticipate and check weather conditions before heading out, as fish will respond differently based on temperature and other conditions.
  5. Hire a Guide: If you’re new to fly fishing in Arizona, consider hiring a professional guide. They can show you the best spots, teach you effective techniques, and help you navigate the local regulations. Sure, it’s going to add another expense to your trip, but it’s almost always worth it. You’ll end the trip with much more success and better memories than if you tried to do it alone.

Top Arizona Fish

With as diverse an ecosystem as Arizona has, there’s actually a ton of diversity in the type of fish you can catch. For fly fishers, it’s mainly trout you’re looking for – and there are three common types.

The rainbow trout is the one most serious anglers are going after when they come to Arizona to fly fish. Rainbow trout can be found in most cold-water streams and lakes. They’re active feeders and will happily swallow flies that resemble the insects they prey on. You can find them year-round, but spring and fall offer the best fishing conditions.

Then you have Apache trout, which is a native Arizona fish that thrives in the colder streams of the White Mountains. They’re smaller than rainbow trout but just as feisty. Look for them in the spring and early summer.

In the cooler months, usually from late fall to very early spring, you can find brown trout in some higher-elevation streams and rivers. They’re known for their beautiful color, but are also much more hesitant than, say, rainbow trout. They can be a challenge to catch, but that’s why a lot of anglers like to go after them.

Adding it All Up

Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced fly fisher, Arizona is one of the best destinations. It offers a variety of different fishing environments, as well as different types of trout. And with the beautiful weather and conditions, you can always enjoy a comfortable trip year-round. Hopefully, this guide has given you some helpful tips to get started planning your next trip!