As Arizona braces for record-breaking heat this summer, ensuring our pets stay hydrated is more critical than ever. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), thousands of pets suffer from heat exhaustion and dehydration each year, with the risk increasing dramatically during extreme weather conditions. Pet owners must be vigilant, as even a few minutes in sweltering temperatures can lead to severe health issues or, in tragic cases, fatal overheating. With the summer heat upon us, now is the perfect time to explore the best ways to keep our dogs and cats cool and hydrated in the scorching Arizona sun.
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Dehydration is a serious condition that can lead to severe health issues. Recognizing the signs early can prevent complications. Look out for these symptoms in your pets:
Loss of appetite: Dehydrated pets often lose interest in food.
Panting: Excessive panting is a common sign of dehydration in dogs.
Loss of skin elasticity: When you gently pinch the skin at the back of your pet’s neck, it should spring back immediately. If it doesn’t, your pet might be dehydrated.
Dry, tacky, or sticky gums: Healthy gums should be moist.
Sunken eyes: This can be a sign of severe dehydration.
Reduced energy/lethargy: Dehydrated pets may become unusually tired and lethargic.
As the summer heat intensifies, keeping your pets cool and safe becomes essential. Simple yet effective measures like providing plenty of fresh water, creating shady resting spots, and avoiding walks during peak temperatures can make a big difference in protecting your furry friends from the heat. Here are some practical tips to help you ensure your pet stays comfortable and healthy throughout the hot months.
Outdoor Protection: Hot pavement can burn your pet’s paws, and excessive heat can lead to dehydration and heatstroke. Avoid walks and hikes during peak heat hours, and ensure there’s plenty of shade if your pet is outside. It’s best to walk pets early in the morning or late in the evening when temperatures are cooler. Walking or hiking when the temperature nears 100 degrees is extremely dangerous for your pet. In fact, all Phoenix trails are closed to pets at that temp and owners are subject to a fine if violated.
Fresh Water: Providing access to clean, fresh water at all times is crucial. As the temperature rises offering more than one water station around your home can be helpful to ensure your pet alway has access to water. On average, dogs need about 0.5 to 1 ounce of water per pound of body weight daily, while cats need approximately 3.5 to 4.5 ounces per 5 pounds of body weight. Keep water bowls clean and refill them frequently. Maintaining hydration helps regulate body temperature and maintain organ function.
Cool Indoors: Never leave your pet in a hot, unattended vehicle, even for a few minutes, as temperatures can rise rapidly. At home, keep the indoor environment cool and comfortable. The Humane Society of the United States reports that on an 85-degree day, the temperature inside a car with the windows slightly opened can reach 102 degrees within 10 minutes.
Know the Signs: As mentioned above, recognizing the signs of overheating is essential. Excessive panting, drooling, and a rapid heartbeat are early signs. More severe symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and collapse. If you notice these signs, move your pet to a cooler place, offer small amounts of water, and contact your vet immediately.
Grooming: Pets with thick fur can benefit from a trim during the hotter months. However, avoid shaving their coats completely, as fur also provides protection from the sun. Regular grooming helps remove excess hair and promotes better air circulation on their skin.
Pet Sunscreen: Some breeds, especially those with thin coats or light-colored fur, can benefit from pet-safe sunscreen. Areas like the nose, ears, and belly are particularly susceptible to sunburn. Consult your vet for recommendations on pet-safe sunscreen products.
Creative Treats: Frozen treats can be a fun and hydrating way to cool your pet. Freezing chicken broth or water with pet-safe fruits can make for a refreshing snack. These treats not only provide hydration but also offer a cooling effect during hot weather.
Keeping your pets hydrated is essential for their health and well-being, especially during the hot summer months. By providing fresh water, offering cool indoor spaces, recognizing signs of dehydration, and using creative cooling methods, you can ensure your pets stay happy and healthy. Celebrate National Pet Hydration Awareness Month by taking these steps to protect your furry friends from the heat.
Authors: Dr. Kelly Patriquin, DVM, and Doug Patriquin, CEO, are the owners of Dr. Kelly’s Surgical Unit, a specialized veterinary practice, offering affordable and convenient surgical care for pets at 6 locations in the Phoenix and Tucson Metro areas. Services include a variety of low-cost surgical care including spay/neuter, dental cleaning and extractions, mass removals and more. For more information, visit https://www.drkellysvet.com.
