Becoming a U.S. citizen is a significant milestone for anybody as it offers not only legal rights, but also a myriad of responsibilities that come with full participation in American society. When considering the steps to earning U.S. citizenship, though, fewer people think about what to do afterward. Once you have taken that oath of citizenship, there are many steps and benefits you should consider as you start to settle into your role as a U.S. citizen. Explore the key actions and opportunities that come after citizenship so that you can make the most of your rights and privileges.
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1. Civic Engagement and Your Voting Rights
One of the absolute most powerful rights that is granted to U.S. citizens is the ability to vote in federal, state, and local elections. Voting means that a citizen has a direct say in the actions of governmental bodies at all levels, regardless of whether it’s electing representatives, making decisions on policies, or even shaping the direction of the country. With a vote, your voice matters.
However, to be able to vote you actually need to register to vote. Every state has its own process and deadlines for this so it’s crucial to check the rules of wherever you are living. The local election office website should have specific instructions available to you. Be aware that some states only allow for online voter registration, whereas others require in-person registration. Once you have been registered you will always receive a ballot to participate in upcoming elections.
Beyond just voting, you now have the ability to take part in civic engagement activities including things such as town hall meetings. This allows you to advocate for causes you personally care about and can help you stay informed about national and local issues.
2. Applying for a United States Passport
Another very important step after becoming a U.S. citizen is to apply for your passport. This allows you to travel internationally and is essential for identification purposes in proving you are a U.S. citizen. Applying is a straightforward process but there are a few steps to follow.
From the website of the U.S. Department of State, the nine steps to this application process include:
1. Confirm you meet the eligibility requirements by responding yes to at least one of the following questions:
a. Are you applying for your first U.S. passport book or card?
b. Are you applying with a child who is under 16 years old?
c. Was your most recent passport issued when you were under 16 years old?
d. Was your most recent passport stolen, lost, or damaged?
e. Was your most recent passport issued more than 15 years ago?
2. Fill out your passport application form
3. Gather a photocopy of your proof of citizenship and your document itself
4. Get a photo ID and photocopy of your ID ready
5. Determine whether there are any special circumstances that apply to you
6. Provide a passport photo that meets the photograph standards
7. Calculate all fees you will owe
8. Find a local location to apply
9. Track the status of your application
3. Sponsoring Family Members
One often overlooked benefit of being a U.S. citizen is that you have the ability to sponsor your family members for immigration. Whether they are a spouse, child, parent, sibling, or other family member, being a citizen yourself gives you the ability to petition for them to join the country.
However, the process of sponsorship is often complex and requires documents such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, and proof of the relationship. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is the governing body for these applications. Be aware they may conduct interviews to verify family ties.
Once approval has been received, your family members can receive green cards and eventually the right to apply for citizenship themselves.
4. Your access to Government Services and Benefits
As a citizen of the United States, you are entitled to a wide range of government benefits and services. Social Security, Medicare, and other federal programs are all examples that provide financial, medical, and social support to the citizens of the country.
As an example, citizens are eligible for Social Security benefits based on their work history and contribution to the system by the time they retire. Medicare is a specialty program that provides coverage for seniors and those with disabilities, ensuring that there are support systems in place for them to have a healthy and secure lifestyle later in life.
On top of federal benefits, states also offer their own set of programs such as unemployment benefits, education assistance, and various forms of housing support. These provide you with a safety net if you are ever in need regardless of your age or circumstance.
5. Maintaining and Protecting Your Rights
Once you are a citizen it is also crucial to stay vigilant in protecting your rights as a citizen. You are granted numerous privileges, but this also comes with responsibilities to ensure your rights are upheld for your life. Protections such as due process, freedom of speech, and protection against discrimination are hallmarks of American citizenship, so understanding your rights is pivotal for navigating any legal challenges you may run into.
You are also protected against unlawful searches and seizures. Additionally, you have the right to legal representation and access to a fair trial if you are accused of a crime. By staying vigilant about your legal rights you can ensure you are not taken advantage of or wrongfully treated.
Enjoy the perks of U.S. citizenship
Becoming a citizen of the United States is undoubtedly an achievement that provides you with a range of opportunities. Whether it’s voting, applying for a passport, or something else, there are numerous steps you must take to ensure you have a fulfilling experience as a citizen. Stay proactive and informed to make the most of your rights and responsibilities in the United States of America.
