Grapes are picky. Too much rain and the fruit rots. Too much wind and the vines wither. Too much sun and only a few grapes can be salvaged. The balance of perfect soil, climate and place limits the wine industry to only a few regions in the world: the French countryside, the rolling hills of Tuscany, the sun-drenched valleys of California and the lesser-known Arizona wine country in the Southern Arizona desert.

Cultivating a vineyard and composing a symphony of wines, as Arizona’s vintners are doing, is truly an art. Each sip tells a story, personal, layered and deeply tied to the land.

Visiting these Arizona wineries feels like a field trip for the grown-up imagination. Each stop invites the discovery of new flavors, rich aromas and conversations that root travelers in the heart of the Southwest, guided by some of the region’s most passionate storytellers.

Winemaking in the Sonoran Desert carries a certain poetry, an art form that first emerged in the 1970s, guided by the unexpected hand of a scientist-turned-vintner.

“Dr. Gordon Dutt, a University of Arizona soil scientist emeritus, discovered that the soil here was almost the exact same as the soil in Burgundy, France,” said Michael Foltz, tour guide and owner of Reisen Arizona Day Tours, as the tall grasses of Ignacio de Babocomari Ranch swayed in the mid-morning sun.

With two decades of leading visitors through the Sonoita and Elgin wine country, Foltz is a walking encyclopedia, a well of knowledge and a storyteller in the truest sense. Every question has an answer, every pause a story, every turn in the road an opportunity to share a fact or a piece of history.

Wine tasting can feel intimidating. Foltz knows this and keeps one simple goal for his guests: “To go home knowing something about Arizona they didn’t when they woke up that day.”

A guiding hand like Foltz can change the energy of a day in Arizona’s original wine country. He can show you the most delicious stops, the hidden gems and the stories that turn a simple wine tasting into an unforgettable Arizona adventure.

DEEPER DIVE: Top 10 Arizona ZIP codes people are moving to in 2025

LOCAL NEWS: 100 best places to work and live in Arizona for 2025

Arizona Hops and Vines

“When pigs can fly” was the skeptical refrain sisters Megan Stranik and Shannon Zouzoulas heard when they began their vineyard in the Sonoita hills. Today, winged pigs are scattered across the property, a playful reminder of the odds they’ve overcome.

Arizona Hops and Vines, established and run by the sisters and their village of children, friends and family, brings a fresh take on the typically buttoned-up wine industry. Bright colors, eye-catching yard sculptures and a bathroom covered floor to ceiling in character give the vineyard the vibe of visiting your cool, eclectic, aunt with fantastic taste in wine.

Doing a wine tasting at Arizona Hops and Vines was the first stop on Foltz’s tour for a reason. Stepping through the red front door, the space is immediately inviting, the conversations are warm and the wine is poured with the same generosity as the welcome.

At Arizona Hops and Vines, a tasting includes six glasses of local wines each expertly paired with an unexpected snack.

Cheetos, Doritos and Cocoa Puffs, paired with rosé, chardonnay and port.

While these pairings might seem far-fetched, sit back, enjoy the view, have a sip and eat a chip. It’s all part of the experience.

Rune

Rune is a landscape made for the camera, where sweeping views pair seamlessly with cellar-worthy bottles. Its tasting room, a reimagined Quonset hut, was hand-built by winemaker James Callahan.

That ground-up labor shaped more than the space; it inspired Rune’s logo. The cluster of grapes on the sign honors both the wines themselves and the grit it took to build the vineyard by hand.

Stepping inside the tasting room, the ambiance contrasts with the building’s rugged exterior. Hard metal lines, rust-colored framing and floor-to-ceiling windows give way to a warm, modern, quiet elegance that softens the desert light into something intimate, welcoming and entirely its own.

That quiet elegance comes through in each of Rune’s six wines. The 2022 Wild Syrah, Rune’s flagship red, features a touch of new oak, notes of mocha and chocolate to the wine’s rich fruit palate. It finishes with savory notes of teriyaki and clove.

Beyond Rune, winemaker James Callahan lends his craft to Pillsbury Wine Company and Deep Sky Vineyards. His touch has garnered multiple awards and his influence ripples across Arizona’s wine country, shaping not only bottles but the region’s rising reputation on the global stage.

Foltz’s tour doesn’t stop at Rune. Two more wineries along his route offer their own flavors and stories, proof that Sonoita’s wine country holds more than a single chapter. Foltz, ever the storyteller, knows them all.

Merkin Vineyards

The grapes that feed Merkin Vineyards are grown in the south, in the same sun-soaked soils as Sonoita’s wineries, before finding their way north to the Verde Valley.

Perched on a Cottonwood hilltop, Merkin is the vision of Grammy Award-winning artist Maynard James Keenan and his wife, Jen Keenan. Together, they’ve created more than a winery, they’ve built a place where art, music and winemaking flow into one another.

The Hilltop Trattoria feels both rustic and refined, a stage where Arizona’s landscape takes the spotlight. Wide windows, natural wood accents and comfortable booths welcome guests to sit, enjoy a glass of wine and watch as chefs prepare each meal from scratch.

But Merkin Vineyards Hilltop Winery & Trattoria is only the opening act in Keenan’s concert of concepts, a collection of ventures that push the boundaries of Arizona wine. From the refined Hilltop Winery & Trattoria to playful offshoots like Four8 Fried Chicken and Queen B Vinyl Café, each reflects Keenan’s belief that wine is meant to be experienced alongside food, music and life itself.

Behind the scenes, Keenan also oversees Caduceus Cellars in both the Verde Valley and Willcox, producing award-winning bottles that help define Arizona’s reputation on the global wine map. What unites them all is a commitment to craft and community, places where the desert’s character is bottled, poured and shared.

Arizona wine country

Arizona’s wine country is as unexpected as it is unforgettable. From Sonoita’s rolling grasslands to Cottonwood’s rocky hills, every vineyard carries the spirit of resilience, creativity and community. The wines here aren’t just poured, they’re stories in a glass, rooted in desert soil and shared with open hands.

To learn more, click here.